Our History
About History
History of Uttarakhand
The history of the northern Indian state of Uttarakhand is extensive and varied. For millennia, the place known as Devbhumi, or “Land of the Gods,” has served as a spiritual center. Ancient literature like the Vedas and Puranas highlight its hallowed rivers and respected temples. The Katyuris and Chands were two of the dynasties who dominated the area in the past. Later, during the colonial era, it was influenced by the British and joined the United Provinces.
Uttarakhand was split off from Uttar Pradesh on November 9, 2000, to become the 27th state of India. Rich cultural diversity, religious significance, and breathtaking scenery have all defined its past.
Uttarakhand
Where Heritage Meets Natural Splendor
The state is divided into two primary regions: Garhwal and Kumaon. Garhwal, in the west, is renowned for its stunning landscapes, ancient temples, and vibrant culture, encompassing districts like Dehradun, Haridwar, and Tehri Garhwal. Kumaon, in the east, boasts beautiful hill stations, rich wildlife, and historic sites, with major districts including Nainital, Almora, and Pithoragarh.
Uttarakhand comprises 13 districts in total, each offering unique natural beauty and cultural richness. From the majestic Himalayas to lush valleys and sacred rivers, Uttarakhand is a land of unparalleled beauty and spiritual significance.
Heritage Explored Here
Journey Through Time and Tradition
From Uttaranchal to Uttarakhand:
A Tale of Transformation - Uncover the story behind the state's name change and its journey toward honoring its cultural heritage.
Exploring the Rich History of Uttarakhand:
Garhwal and Kumaon Regions - Delve into the distinct historical and cultural significance of Uttarakhand's Garhwal and Kumaon regions.
The Evolution of Uttarakhand:
From Ancient Devbhumi to Modern Statehood - Discover Uttarakhand's rich history, from its ancient spiritual roots to becoming a modern Indian state.
Uttarakhand's Journey:
Historical Milestones and Cultural Heritage - Explore key historical milestones and the vibrant cultural heritage that define Uttarakhand's unique identity.
Natural Wonders
Conservation Milestones in Uttarakhand
Divine Heights: Tungnath Temple
Uttarakhand is home to the world's highest Shiva temple, Tungnath, located at an elevation of over 3,600 meters.
Pioneering Conservation: Jim Corbett National Park
The Jim Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand was the first national park established in India in 1936.
Enchanting Waters: Uttarakhand's Lake Legacy
Uttarakhand is known as the "Land of Lakes," boasting over 200 major lakes and numerous smaller ones.
FAQ's
Explore Uttarakhand: Answers Await
Uttarakhand became a separate state on November 9, 2000, through the Uttar Pradesh Reorganization Act, 2000.
The name change from Uttaranchal to Uttarakhand occurred on January 1, 2007, to reflect the state’s cultural heritage.
Uttarakhand’s history, influenced by various dynasties and cultures, has molded its rich cultural tapestry, evident in its traditions and customs.
Major historical landmarks in Uttarakhand include ancient temples, such as Kedarnath and Badrinath, and significant events like the Chipko Movement.
